Republican Gov. Phil Scott allowed Vermont's bill to become law without his signature, signaling a crucial step towards holding 'Big Oil' accountable for climate change repercussions. Anticipating formidable opposition, Scott emphasized the state's solitary stance against major energy entities. Vermont's move acknowledges the imperative to address climate change's detrimental effects, with a strategic focus on securing mitigation funding. Severe flooding incidents in Vermont, particularly in Montpelier and Barre, following last July's torrential rains, amplify the urgency behind such legislative endeavors. Businesses and homeowners left reeling from the aftermath faced unprecedented challenges in rebuilding and recovery. The legislation mandates a comprehensive report by Jan. 15, 2026, assessing all greenhouse gas emissions between 1995 and 2024. The polluter-pays approach specifically targets fossil fuel corporations accountable for substantial greenhouse gas emissions. The funds allocated aim to bolster critical infrastructure resilience, including upgrading stormwater systems and enhancing public and private facilities' energy efficiency. This legislative framework, inspired by the federal Superfund program, exemplifies a groundbreaking initiative to hold major polluters financially liable for climate-induced damages, marking a significant milestone in environmental policy. Similar reform efforts are under consideration in Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York, signaling a broader trend towards industry accountability for climate impacts. Legal challenges and industry pushback highlight the contentious nature of this legislation, underscoring its potential reverberations across the energy landscape.