Publication date: December 16, 2024
Electric Vehicle Owners Can Maximize Range with Simple Maintenance

Electric Vehicle Owners Can Maximize Range with Simple Maintenance

EV owners can optimize their vehicle's range through proper charging practices and managing temperature and speed, despite advancements in mileage and charging speeds.

Renewables

Electric vehicle (EV) owners continue to experience range anxiety, even as technological advancements have significantly improved mileage capabilities and charging speeds over the past 15 years. To address this concern and maximize their vehicle's range, EV owners can follow several simple maintenance practices.

One key factor in maintaining battery health is finding the optimal charging level. Many vehicles perform best when the battery is kept between 20% and 80% charge, which minimizes stress on the battery cells. However, some EVs may function better when fully charged to 100%. Owners are advised to consult their vehicle's manual and follow manufacturer recommendations for charging practices.

Contrary to common belief, using fast chargers does not necessarily harm the battery. Modern EVs are designed to handle rapid charging, and many drivers have used fast chargers for years without experiencing abnormal battery degradation. The charging time for most current EVs is now comparable to refueling a gasoline-powered vehicle, which helps alleviate range anxiety.

Temperature regulation is another crucial aspect of maintaining EV range. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can affect battery performance. When possible, parking in shaded areas during hot weather or in a garage during cold weather can help maintain optimal battery temperature. While range may decrease in colder climates, this shouldn't deter potential EV owners, as evidenced by the high adoption rate of electric vehicles in Norway, where over 95% of car sales are electric.

Driving habits also play a role in preserving range. Smooth acceleration and braking, when safe to do so, can help prolong the vehicle's range. Aggressive acceleration can wear on the battery over time and reduce efficiency.

The automotive industry continues to invest heavily in EV technology, with carmakers, battery manufacturers, and charging providers collaborating to improve range and efficiency. EV owners who suspect a decline in their vehicle's range should contact their dealer or manufacturer, as there may be software updates available to enhance efficiency.

By adhering to these simple maintenance practices, EV owners can ensure they get the most out of their vehicles for years to come, while the industry continues to advance battery technology and charging infrastructure to further address range concerns.